During Operation. During Operation Safety. Do not operate the machine while ill, tired, or under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Always look down and behind you before moving the machine in reverse. Slope Safety. Do not mow on excessively steep slopes.
Poor footing could cause a slip-and-fall accident. Mow with caution near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. Starting the Engine. Standard Model. Electric-start Model. Ignition Key: Charge the battery for 24 hours before using the machine for the first time A of Figure Using the Self-Propel Drive.
Note: You can self-propel the machine with the blades engaged or disengaged. Shutting Off the Engine. Electric-Start Model. Engaging the Blades. When you start your engine, the blades do not turn. You must engage the blades to mow. Figure 20 Blade-control bar lock Blade-control bar.
Disengaging the Blades. Release the blade-control bar Figure Checking the Blade-Stop System Operation. Using the Grass Bag. You can use the grass bag to check the blade-stop system. Remove the rear-discharge plug.
Install the empty grass bag on the machine. Start the engine. Engage the blades. While watching the bag, release the blade-control bar. Shut off the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop. Not Using the Grass Bag. Move the machine onto a paved surface in a non-windy area. Place the newspaper ball about 13 cm 5 inches in front of the machine. Release the blade-control bar and begin counting out 3 seconds. On the count of 3, push the machine quickly forward over the newspaper.
Go to the front of the machine and check the newspaper ball. Recycling the Clippings. To prepare the machine to recycle, do the following: If the side-discharge chute is on the machine, remove it and lower the side-discharge door; refer to Removing the Side-Discharge Chute.
Bagging the Clippings. Use the grass bag when you want to collect grass and leaf clippings from the lawn. Installing the Grass Bag. Install the bag rod into the notches at the base of the handle and rock the bag back and forth to ensure that the rod is seated at the bottom of both notches C of Figure 24 Lower the rear door until it rests on the grass bag. Removing the Grass Bag. Side-Discharging the Clippings. Use the side discharge for cutting very tall grass.
Installing the Side-Discharge Chute. Removing the Side-Discharge Chute. Operating Tips. General Mowing Tips. Avoid striking solid objects with the blades.
Never deliberately mow over any object. For best performance, install new blades before the cutting season begins. Replace the blades when necessary with Toro replacement blades. Cutting Grass. If the finished lawn appearance is unsatisfactory, try 1 or more of the following: Replace the blades or have them sharpened. Walk at a slower pace while mowing. Raise the cutting height on your machine. Cut the grass more frequently. Overlap cutting swaths instead of cutting a full swath with each pass.
Cutting Leaves. Slow down your mowing speed if the machine does not cut the leaves finely enough. After Operation. After Operation Safety. Clean grass and debris from the machine to help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spills.
Allow the engine to cool before storing the machine in any enclosure. Hauling Safety. Remove the ignition key if equipped before loading the machine for hauling. Use care when loading or unloading the machine.
Secure the machine from rolling. Cleaning under the Machine. Maintenance Service Interval Maintenance Procedure Before each use or daily Clean grass clippings and dirt from under the machine.
Figure 26 Washout fitting Hose O-ring Coupling. Replace a broken or missing washout fitting immediately, before using the machine again. Never put your hands or feet under the machine or through openings in the machine.
Recommended Maintenance Schedule s. Before each use or daily Check the engine-oil level and add oil as needed. Check the blade-brake-clutch operation.
Clean grass clippings and dirt from under the machine. Check the air filter and clean or replace it, if necessary. Check the cutting blades. Every 25 hours Charge the battery for 24 hours electric-start model only.
Every 50 hours Clean the air filter; clean it more frequently in dusty operating conditions. Change the engine oil. Service the blade-drive system. Every hours Replace the air filter; replace it more frequently in dusty operation conditions.
Yearly Service the air filter; service it more frequently in dusty operating conditions. Service the blades. Yearly or before storage Charge the battery electric-start model only. Empty the fuel tank before repairs as directed and before yearly storage.
Maintenance Safety. Wear gloves and eye protection when servicing the machine. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly. Preparing for Maintenance. Figure 27 Spark-plug wire. Run the engine dry or remove the fuel with a hand pump; never siphon. Servicing the Air Filter. Maintenance Service Interval Maintenance Procedure Before each use or daily Check the air filter and clean or replace it, if necessary.
Figure 28 Cover Fastener Filter Base. Changing the Engine Oil. Every 50 hours Change the engine oil. Yearly Change the engine oil. Figure 29 Full High Low. Replacing the Fuse. Electric-Start Model Only If the battery does not charge or the engine does not run with the electric starter, the fuse may be blown.
Figure 32 Fuse holder. Replacing the Battery. Electric-start model only Removing the Old Battery. Contact an Authorized Toro Parts Dealer to obtain a replacement battery.
Move the handle to the vertical position. Remove the 4 small bolts that hold the rear door and handle-lock-lever assembly in place. Fold the handle all the way forward. Figure 33 Rear door and handle-lock-lever assembly. Installing the New Battery. Clean the battery-holding area on the machine housing. Set the new battery in place on the machine housing. Connect the leads to the new battery. In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive.
A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property. Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is cold.
Wipe up any gasoline that spills. Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. This empty space in the tank allows gasoline to expand. Never smoke when handling gasoline, and stay away from an open flame or where gasoline fumes may be ignited by a spark. Store gasoline in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a day supply of gasoline. In certain conditions during fueling, static electricity can be released, causing a spark that can ignite the gasoline vapors.
Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed, because interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow the loss of any static charge. When practical, remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable container rather than from a gasoline-dispenser nozzle.
If you must use a gasoline-dispenser nozzle, keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Gasoline is harmful or fatal if swallowed. Long-term exposure to vapors can cause serious injury and illness. Keeps gasoline fresh during storage of 90 days or less.
For longer storage it is recommended that the fuel tank be drained. To minimize the chance of varnish deposits in the fuel system, use fuel stabilizer at all times. Note: You can use the fuel window to verify the presence of gasoline before filling the tank Figure 8.
Important: Do not overfill the fuel tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the filler neck. The empty space in the tank allows the fuel to expand. Overfilling may result in fuel leakage, damage to the engine, or damage to the emissions system. Before you start the engine and use the machine, check the oil level in the engine crankcase; refer to Checking the Engine-Oil Level. New engines take time to develop full power.
Mower decks and drive systems have higher friction when new, placing additional load on the engine. Allow 40 to 50 hours of break-in time for new machines to develop full power and best performance. Please read all safety instructions and symbols in the safety section. Knowing this information could help you or bystanders avoid injury. Wheels dropping over edges can cause rollovers, which may result in serious injury, death, or drowning. If the safety-interlock switches are disconnected or damaged, the machine could operate unexpectedly, causing personal injury.
Check the operation of the interlock switches daily and replace any damaged switches before operating the machine. The safety-interlock system also is designed to stop the engine whenever the control levers are out of the PARK position and you rise from the seat. Test the safety-interlock system before you use the machine each time.
If the safety system does not operate as described below, have an Authorized Service Dealer repair the safety system immediately. While sitting on the seat, with the control levers in the PARK position, and move the blade-control switch to the ON position. Try starting the engine; the engine should not crank. While sitting on the seat, move the blade-control switch to the OFF position.
Move either motion control lever to the center, unlocked position. Repeat with the other motion-control lever. Start the engine.
While the engine is running, engage the blade-control switch, and rise slightly from the seat; the engine should stop. While the engine is running, move the motion-control levers to the center, unlocked position, engage the blade-control switch, and rise slightly from the seat; the engine should stop.
Important: Do not engage the starter for more than 5 seconds at a time. Engaging the starter motor for more than 5 seconds can damage the starter motor. If the engine fails to start, wait 10 seconds before operating the engine starter again. The blade-control switch engages and disengages power to the mower blades. This switch controls power to any attachments that draw power from the engine, including the mower deck and cutting blades.
Important: Do not engage the blades when the machine is parked in tall grass. Belt or clutch damage can occur. Disengage the blades by moving the blade-control switch to the OFF position Figure The drive wheels turn independently, powered by hydraulic motors on each axle.
You can turn 1 side in reverse while you turn the other forward, causing the machine to spin rather than turn. This greatly improves the machine maneuverability but may require sometime for you to adapt to how it moves. The machine can spin very rapidly. You may lose control of the machine and cause personal injury or damage to the machine. The throttle control regulates the engine speed as measured in rpm revolutions per minute.
Set the throttle control in the FAST position for performance. For most applications, operate the machine in the full-throttle position. To go forward, slowly push the motion-control levers forward Figure To go straight, apply equal pressure to both motion-control levers Figure To turn, release pressure on the motion-control lever toward the direction you want to turn Figure The farther you move the motion-control levers in either direction, the faster the machine moves in that direction.
To go backward, look behind you and down, as you slowly pull the motion-control levers rearward Figure To turn, release the pressure on the motion-control lever toward the direction you want to turn. The Smart Speed TM Control-System lever, located below the operating position Figure 17 , gives the operator a choice to drive the machine at 3 ground speed ranges—trim, tow, and mow. The following are only recommendations for use.
Adjustments vary by grass type, moisture content, and the height of the grass. Remove the key from the ignition switch. Children or bystanders may be injured if they move or attempt to operate the mower while it is unattended. Always remove the ignition key and move the motion-control levers outward to the PARK position when leaving the machine unattended, even if just for a few minutes. Note: Adjust the anti-scalp rollers so that the rollers do not touch the ground in normal, flat mowing areas.
Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position. Adjust the anti-scalp rollers as shown in Figure 19 to match the closest height-of-cut position. Move the seat forward or backward as shown in Figure You can adjust the motion-control levers higher or lower for maximum comfort Figure Loosen the lower bolt just enough to pivot the control lever forward or rearward Figure Important: Always push the machine by hand.
Do not tow the machine, because damage may occur. This machine has an electric-brake mechanism, and to push the machine, turn the ignition key to the RUN position. The battery needs to be charged and functioning to disengage the electric brake.
Move the motion-control levers outward to the PARK position, shut off the engine, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position. Move the bypass levers forward through the key hole and down to lock them in place Figure Note: If the machine fails to move, the electric brake may still be engaged.
If necessary, release the electric brake manually; refer to Releasing the Electric Brake. Move the bypass levers rearward through the key hole and down to lock them in place as shown in Figure The mower has a hinged grass deflector that disperses clippings to the side and down toward the turf.
Without the grass deflector, discharge cover, or complete grass-catcher assembly mounted in place, you and others are exposed to blade contact and thrown debris. Contact with rotating mower blade s and thrown debris will cause injury or death. Never remove the grass deflector from the mower because the grass deflector routes material down toward the turf.
If the grass deflector is ever damaged, replace it immediately. Never try to clear discharge area or mower blades unless you move the blade-control switch to OFF and rotate the ignition key to OFF. Also remove the key and pull the wire off the spark plug s. Use a heavy-duty trailer or truck to transport the machine.
Ensure that the trailer or truck has all necessary brakes, lighting, and marking as required by law. Please carefully read all the safety instructions. Knowing this information could help you, your family, pets, or bystanders avoid injury.
Driving on the street or roadway without turn signals, lights, reflective markings, or a slow-moving-vehicle emblem is dangerous and can lead to accidents, causing personal injury. Tie down the machine near the front caster wheels and the rear bumper Figure Use extreme caution when loading or unloading the machine onto a trailer or a truck. Use a full-width ramp that is wider than the machine for this procedure. Back the machine up the ramp and drive it forward down the ramp Figure Ensure the ramp is long enough so that the angle with the ground does not exceed 15 degrees Figure On flat ground, this requires a ramp to be at least 4 times as long as the height of the trailer or truck bed to the ground.
A steeper angle may cause mower components to get caught as the machine moves from the ramp to the trailer or truck. Steeper angles may also cause the machine to tip or lose control. If you are loading the machine on or near a slope, position the trailer or truck so that it is on the down side of the slope and the ramp extends up the slope.
This will minimize the ramp angle. Loading a machine onto a trailer or truck increases the possibility of a tip-over and could cause serious injury or death. Do not exceed a degree angle between the ramp and the ground or between the ramp and the trailer or truck.
Ensure the length of ramp is at least 4 times as long as the height of the trailer or truck bed to the ground. This will ensure that ramp angle does not exceed 15 degrees on flat ground. Avoid sudden acceleration or deceleration while driving the machine on a ramp as this could cause a loss of control or a tip-over.
For best mowing and maximum air circulation, operate the engine at the FAST position. Air is required to thoroughly cut grass clippings, so do not set the height-of-cut so low as to surround the mower in uncut grass. Always try to have 1 side of the mower free from uncut grass, which allows air to be drawn into the mower.
You can benefit from the lower speed setting when maneuvering the machine in tight spaces or operating around delicate landscapes. You can also use the low setting to operate the machine at a high-throttle setting and blade speed while still being able to reduce ground speed to increase the quality of cut.
Cut the grass slightly longer than normal to ensure that the cutting height of the mower does not scalp any uneven ground. However, the cutting height used in the past is generally the best to use.
When cutting grass longer than 15 cm 6 inches tall, you may want to cut the lawn twice to ensure an acceptable quality of cut. Cutting more than that is not recommended unless grass is sparse, or it is late fall when grass grows more slowly. Alternate the mowing direction to keep the grass standing straight.
This also helps disperse clippings, which enhances decomposition and fertilization. Normally, mow every 4 days. However, grass grows at different rates at different times. To maintain the same cutting height, which is a good practice, mow more often in early spring.
As the grass growth rate slows in mid summer, mow less frequently. If you cannot mow for an extended period, first mow at a high cutting height; then mow again 2 days later at a lower height setting. If the cutting width of the mower is wider than the mower you previously used, raise the cutting height to ensure that uneven turf is not cut too short.
If the grass is ever allowed to grow slightly longer than normal, or if it contains a high degree of moisture, raise the cutting height higher than usual and cut the grass at this setting. Then cut the grass again using the lower, normal setting.
If you must stop the forward motion of the machine while mowing, a clump of grass clippings may drop onto your lawn. To avoid this, move onto a previously cut area with the blades engaged. Clean clippings and dirt from the underside of the mower after each use. If grass and dirt build up inside the mower, the cutting quality eventually becomes unsatisfactory. Maintain a sharp blade throughout the cutting season, because a sharp blade cuts cleanly without tearing or shredding the grass blades.
Tearing and shredding turns grass brown at the edges, which slows growth and increases the chance of disease. Check the cutter blades daily for sharpness and for any wear or damage. File down any nicks and sharpen the blades as necessary. If a blade is damaged or worn, replace it immediately with a genuine Toro replacement blade.
If you leave the key in the ignition switch, someone could accidently start the engine and seriously injure you or other bystanders. Remove the key from the ignition and disconnect the wire from the spark plug before you do any maintenance. Set the wire aside so that it does not accidentally contact the spark plug. Move the motion-control levers outward to the PARK position, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
Clean the grease fittings Figure 26 and Figure 27 with a rag. Connect a grease gun to each fitting Figure 26 and Figure Note: Service the air cleaner more frequently every few hours if operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy. Engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.
Clean around the air-cleaner cover to prevent dirt from getting into the engine and causing damage. Lift the cover and rotate the air-cleaner assembly out of the engine Figure Remove the foam element from the paper element Figure Important: Do not clean the paper element with pressurized air or liquids, such as solvent, gas, or kerosene.
Replace the paper element if it is damaged or cannot be cleaned thoroughly. Important: Do not overfill the crankcase with oil, because damage to the engine may result. Do not run engine with oil below the Low mark, because the engine may be damaged. Park the machine on a level surface, disengage the blade-control switch, shut off the engine, engage the parking brake, and remove the key. Make sure that the engine is stopped, level, and is cool so that the oil has had time to drain into the sump.
To keep dirt, grass clippings, etc. Note: Change the engine-oil filter more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy. Make sure that the air gap between the center and side electrodes is correct before installing the spark plug. Install a new spark plug s if necessary. Note: Due to the deep recess around the spark plug, blowing out the cavity with compressed air is usually the most effective method for cleaning.
The spark plug is most accessible when the blower housing is removed for cleaning. Important: Do not clean the spark plug s. Always replace the spark plug s when it has: a black coating, worn electrodes, an oily film, or cracks. If you see light brown or gray on the insulator, the engine is operating properly.
A black coating on the insulator usually means the air cleaner is dirty. Perform any fuel-related maintenance when the engine is cold. Do this outdoors in an open area. Never smoke when draining gasoline and stay away from an open flame or where a spark may ignite the gasoline fumes.
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. Battery terminals or metal tools could short against metal machine components causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury. When removing or installing the battery, do not allow the battery terminals to touch any metal parts of the machine.
Disconnect the negative black ground cable from the battery post Figure Incorrect battery-cable routing could damage the machine and cables causing sparks. Always disconnect the negative black battery cable before disconnecting the positive red cable.
Disconnect the positive red cable from the battery post Figure Remove the battery hold-down and lift the battery from the battery tray Figure Remove the battery from the chassis; refer to Removing the Battery.
When the battery is fully charged, unplug the charger from the electrical outlet, then disconnect the charger leads from the battery posts Figure Position the battery in the tray Figure Using the fasteners previously removed, install the negative battery cable to the negative - battery terminal.
Secure the battery with the hold-down Figure The electrical system is protected by fuses. It requires no maintenance; however, if a fuse blows, check the component or circuit for a malfunction or short. Lift the control panel up to access the main wire harness and fuse block Figure To replace a fuse, pull out the fuse to remove it Figure Maintain the air pressure in the front and rear tires as specified.
Uneven tire pressure can cause an uneven cut. Check the pressure at the valve stem Figure Check the tires when they are cold to get the most accurate pressure reading. Refer to the maximum pressure suggested by the tire manufacturer on the sidewall of the caster wheel tires. The electric brake releases by manually rotating the link arms forward.
Once the electric brake is energized, the brake resets. Locate the shaft on the electric brake where the brake-link arms are connected Figure Maintain sharp blades throughout the cutting season, because sharp blades cut cleanly without tearing or shredding the grass blades. Tearing and shredding the grass turns it brown at the edges, which slows growth and increases the chance of disease.
Check the cutting blades daily for sharpness and for any wear or damage. For convenient sharpening and replacement, keep extra blades on hand. Keep bystanders away from the battery. Wear eye protection; explosive gases can cause blindness and other injuries.
Battery acid can cause blindness or severe burns. Flush eyes immediately with water and get medical help fast. Contains lead; do not discard. Manufacturer's Mark This mark indicates that the blade is identified as a part from the original machine manufacturer.
Thrown object hazard, raised baffle—do not operate the machine with an open deck; use a bagger or a baffle. Severing hazard of hand or foot—keep away from moving parts. Entanglement hazard—keep away from moving parts; keep all guards and shields in place. Park the machine on a level surface when filling the fuel tank. Do not overfill the fuel tank. Warning—read the Operator's Manual. Thrown object hazard—keep bystanders away; pick up debris before mowing; keep the deflector shield lowered.
Runover hazard—do not carry passengers; look behind you when moving in reverse. Product Overview. Control Panel. Figure 6 Throttle control Choke control Blade-control switch power takeoff Key switch. Key Switch. Throttle Control.
Choke Control. Blade-Control Switch Power Takeoff. Motion-Control Levers. Park Position. Smart Speed. Fuel-Presence Window. Figure 7 Fuel-presence window. Height-of-Cut Lever. Before Operation. Before Operation Safety. Wear hearing protection when operating this machine.
Do Not add oil to gasoline. Fuel Safety. Use extreme care when handling fuel. In certain conditions gasoline is extremely flammable and vapors are explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you, others, and cause property damage.
Never refill the fuel tank or drain the machine indoors or inside an enclosed trailer. Store gasoline in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Do Not operate without entire exhaust system in place and in proper working condition. Always place gasoline containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling. Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors.
Keep away from eyes and skin. Never siphon by mouth. Adding Fuel. Recommended Fuel. Do not use gasoline containing methanol. Do not add oil to gasoline. Important: Do not use fuel additives containing methanol or ethanol. Filling the Fuel Tank. Park the machine on a level surface. Move the motion-control levers outward to the PARK position.
Shut off the engine and remove the key. Clean around the fuel-tank cap. Figure 8. Performing Daily Maintenance. Breaking in a New Machine. Using the Safety-Interlock System. Do not tamper with the interlock switches. Understanding the Safety-Interlock System. The safety-interlock system is designed to prevent the engine from starting unless: The blade-control switch PTO is disengaged. The motion-control levers are in the PARK position. Testing the Safety-Interlock System.
Positioning the Seat. Figure 9. Adjusting the Motion-Control Levers. Adjusting the Height. Figure Adjusting the Tilt. You can adjust the motion-control levers forward or rearward for your comfort. Loosen the upper bolt holding the control lever to the control-arm shaft.
Tighten both bolts to secure the control lever in the new position. Repeat the adjustment for the other control lever. During Operation. During Operation Safety. Allow engine parts, especially the muffler, to cool before touching. Remove accumulated debris from muffler and engine area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is an odorless deadly poison that can kill you.
Keep hands, feet, hair, jewelry, or clothing away from rotating parts. Slope Safety. Before using the machine on a slope, the operator must: Review and understand the slope instructions in the manual and on the machine. Use an angle indicator to determine the approximate slope angle of the area. Never operate on slopes greater than 15 degrees. Towing Safety. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point. Do not use the machine as a towing vehicle unless it has a hitch installed. Never allow children or others near the towed equipment.
Make wide turns to keep the attachment clear of the machine. The blade-control switch PTO starts and stops the mower blades and any powered attachments. Operating the Throttle. Operating the Choke. Use the choke to start a cold engine. Starting the Engine. Note: A warm or hot engine may not require choking.
Shutting Off the Engine. Move the throttle control to the FAST position. Turn the key to the OFF position and remove the key. Always remove the key and engage the parking brake when leaving the machine unattended. Using the Motion-Control Levers. Driving the Machine. Use caution when making turns. Slow the machine down before making sharp turns. Driving Forward. Note: Always use caution when backing up and turning. Move the levers to the center, unlocked position.
Driving Backward. Using the Smart Speed. Figure 21 Smart-speed lever. Using the Side Discharge. Never put your hands or feet under the mower deck. Make sure that the grass deflector is in the down position. Adjusting the Height of Cut. Adjusting the Anti-Scalp Rollers. Whenever you change the height of cut, adjust the height of the anti-scalp rollers. Operating Tips. Using the Fast Throttle Setting. Cutting a Lawn for the First Time. Cutting a Third of the Grass Blade.
Alternating the Mowing Direction. Mowing at Correct Intervals. Using a Slower Cutting Speed. To improve cut quality, use a slower ground speed in certain conditions. Avoiding Cutting Too Low. When mowing uneven turf, raise the cutting height to avoid scalping the turf.
Stopping the Machine. Keeping the Underside of the Mower Deck Clean. Maintaining the Blade s. After Operation. After Operation Safety. Transporting the Machine. To transport the machine: Lock the brake and block the wheels. Do not drive machine on a public street or roadway. Loading the Machine. Figure 25 Back up ramps Drive forward down ramps.
Use extreme caution when operating a machine on a ramp. Use only a full-width ramp; do not use individual ramps for each side of the machine. Back up ramps and drive forward down ramps. Pushing the Machine by Hand. Pushing the Machine. Locate the bypass levers on the frame on both sides of the engine.
Note: Do this for each lever. Contact with hot surfaces may cause personal injury. Figure 27 Bypass-lever locations Lever position for operating the machine Lever position for pushing the machine.
Operating the Machine. Maintenance Safety. The engine can become very hot. Touching a hot engine can cause severe burns. Allow the engine to cool completely before service or making repairs around the engine area.
Contact with moving parts or hot surfaces may cause personal injury. Keep your fingers, hands, and clothing clear of rotating components and hot surfaces. Recommended Maintenance Schedule s. Before each use or daily Check the safety-interlock system. Check the air cleaner for dirty, loose, or damaged parts. Check the engine-oil level. Clean the air intake screen. Inspect the blades. Inspect the grass deflector for damage. After each use Clean the mower-deck housing. Every 25 hours Grease the caster wheel bearings.
Clean the air-cleaner foam element more often in dusty, dirty conditions. Check tire pressure. Check the belts for wear or cracks. Every hours Replace the spark plug s. Replace the in-line fuel filter. Every hours Check and adjust the valve clearance. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer. Before storage Charge the battery and disconnect the battery cables. Perform all maintenance procedures listed above before storage.
Paint any chipped surfaces. Shut off the engine and remove the key from the switch before you perform any maintenance. Pre-Maintenance Procedures. Raising the Machine. Use jackstands to support the machine when you raise it. Do not use the lower muffler shield to support the machine. Figure 28 Lower muffler shield. Greasing the Bearings. Figure 29 Front caster tire. Engine Maintenance. Engine Safety. Shut off the engine before checking the oil or adding oil to the crankcase.
Servicing the Air Cleaner. Maintenance Service Interval Maintenance Procedure Before each use or daily Check the air cleaner for dirty, loose, or damaged parts. Removing the Foam and Paper Elements. Servicing the Foam Air-Cleaner Element. Maintenance Service Interval Maintenance Procedure Every 25 hours Clean the air-cleaner foam element more often in dusty, dirty conditions.
Servicing the Paper Air-Cleaner Element. Maintenance Service Interval Maintenance Procedure. Installing the Air Cleaner. Install the foam element over the paper element. Note: Ensure that you do not damage the elements. Align the holes of the filter into the manifold ports. Servicing the Engine Oil. Engine-Oil Specifications. Checking the Engine-Oil Level. Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter. Servicing the Spark Plug. Removing the Spark Plug.
Clean the area around the base of the plug to keep dirt and debris out of the engine. Remove the spark plug Figure Checking the Spark Plug. Set the gap to 0. Installing the Spark Plug. Cleaning the Cooling System.
Fuel System Maintenance. Replacing the In-Line Fuel Filter. Electrical System Maintenance. Electrical System Safety. Servicing the Battery. Removing the Battery. Do not allow metal tools to short between the battery terminals and metal parts of the machine.
Always connect the positive red battery cable before connecting the negative black cable. Charging the Battery. Maintenance Service Interval Maintenance Procedure Before storage Charge the battery and disconnect the battery cables. Installing the Battery.
Slide the red terminal boot onto the positive red battery post. Lower the seat. Servicing the Fuses. Raise the seat to access the fuses. Figure 44 Charge circuit 15 A Main 25 A. Drive System Maintenance. Checking the Tire Pressure. Figure 45 Valve stem. This bolt is very difficult to overtighten. Whenever you install a new self-propel cable or if the self-propel drive is out of adjustment, adjust the self-propel drive.
Turn the adjustment knob counterclockwise to loosen the cable adjustment Figure Adjust the tension on the cable Figure 27 by pulling it back or pushing it forward and holding that position.
Note: Push the cable toward the engine to increase the traction; pull the cable away from the engine to decrease the traction. On the last refueling of the year, add fuel stabilizer such as Toro Premium Fuel Treatment to the fuel as directed on the label.
Dispose of any unused fuel properly. Recycle it according to local codes or use it in your automobile. Note: Old fuel in the fuel tank is the leading cause of hard starting. Do not store fuel without fuel stabilizer more than 30 days, and do not store stabilized fuel more than 90 days. Start the engine again and allow it to run until it shuts off. When you can no longer start the engine, it is sufficiently dry. Disconnect the wire from the spark plug and connect the wire to the retaining post if equipped.
Remove the spark plug, add 30 ml 1 fl oz of engine oil through the spark-plug hole, and pull the starter rope slowly several times to distribute oil throughout the cylinder to prevent cylinder corrosion during the off-season. Remove the spark plug and spin the engine rapidly by pulling the recoil-start handle to blow the excess oil from the cylinder. Check the engine-oil level; refer to Checking the Engine-Oil Level. Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel; refer to Filling the Fuel Tank.
Toggle navigation. Figure 1 Model and serial number location. Figure 2 Safety-alert symbol. General Safety. You can find additional safety information where needed throughout this manual. Safety and Instructional Decals. Manufacturer's Mark This mark indicates that the blade is identified as a part from the original machine manufacturer. Thrown object hazard—keep bystanders a safe distance away from the machine; shut off the engine before leaving the operating position; pick up any debris before mowing.
Scan the QR code for more information on traction adjustment. Assembling and Unfolding the Handle. Figure 3. Installing the Recoil-starter Rope in the Rope Guide. Figure 4. Filling the Engine with Oil. Figure 5. Assembling the Grass Bag. Figure 6. Product Overview. Figure 8 Grass bag Side-discharge chute. Before Operation. Before Operation Safety. Become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls, and safety signs. Do not put your fingers under the housing when adjusting the cutting height.
Fuel Safety. Do not handle fuel when smoking or around an open flame or sparks. Do not remove the fuel cap or add fuel to the tank while the engine is running or hot. Store fuel in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children.
Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors. Keep your hands and face away from the nozzle and the fuel-tank opening. Keep fuel away from your eyes and skin. Filling the Fuel Tank. Do not use gasoline containing methanol. Do not add oil to gasoline. Figure 9. Checking the Engine-Oil Level. Maintenance Service Interval Maintenance Procedure Before each use or daily Check the engine-oil level and add oil as needed.
Figure Adjusting the Handle Height. Adjusting the Cutting Height. If the engine has been running, the muffler will be hot and can severely burn you. During Operation. During Operation Safety. Do not operate the machine while ill, tired, or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Always look down and behind you before moving the machine in reverse. Slope Safety. Do not mow on excessively steep slopes. Poor footing could cause a slip-and-fall accident. Mow with caution near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. Starting the Engine. Using the Self-Propel Drive. Shutting Off the Engine. Maintenance Service Interval Maintenance Procedure Before each use or daily Ensure that the engine shuts off within 3 seconds after releasing the blade-control bar.
Recycling the Clippings. Bagging the Clippings. Use the grass bag when you want to collect grass and leaf clippings from the lawn. Installing the Grass Bag. Lower the rear deflector. Removing the Grass Bag. Side-Discharging the Clippings. Use side discharging for cutting very tall grass.
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